Ruger No. 1: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Single-Shot Rifle

The Ruger No. 1 rifle stands as a testament to innovative design and classic craftsmanship in the world of firearms. Introduced in 1967 by Sturm, Ruger & Co., this single-shot rifle quickly gained a reputation for its accuracy, reliability, and elegant simplicity. Unlike many rifles of its time, the Ruger No. 1 eschewed the prevalent bolt-action or lever-action mechanisms, opting instead for a falling-block action, a design choice that set it apart and contributed significantly to its enduring appeal. This article delves into the history, design, variations, and lasting impact of the Ruger No. 1, providing a comprehensive overview for both seasoned firearms enthusiasts and those new to the world of single-shot rifles. The Ruger No. 1 is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of American engineering history.

The Genesis of the Ruger No. 1

The story of the Ruger No. 1 begins with William B. Ruger, the visionary founder of Sturm, Ruger & Co. Ruger, known for his innovative designs and keen understanding of the firearms market, sought to create a rifle that combined the elegance of classic single-shot actions with modern manufacturing techniques. The result was the Ruger No. 1, a rifle that paid homage to the past while embracing the future.

The falling-block action, inspired by the Farquharson rifle, was a key element of Ruger’s design. This action, characterized by its strong and simple mechanism, provided exceptional accuracy and reliability. By choosing a single-shot design, Ruger emphasized the importance of each shot, appealing to hunters and marksmen who valued precision and skill. [See also: History of Single-Shot Rifles]

Design and Features of the Ruger No. 1

The Ruger No. 1 is renowned for its elegant and functional design. The falling-block action is the centerpiece of the rifle, providing a robust and reliable mechanism for chambering and firing cartridges. The action is operated by a lever located beneath the trigger guard, which, when opened, allows for the insertion of a single cartridge directly into the chamber.

One of the defining features of the Ruger No. 1 is its modularity. The rifle is available in a wide range of calibers, from small-bore varmint cartridges to large-bore magnum rounds. This versatility is made possible by the interchangeable barrel system, which allows users to switch between different calibers with relative ease. The Ruger No. 1 also features a variety of stock and forend options, allowing shooters to customize the rifle to their individual preferences.

Key Design Elements

• Falling-Block Action: The strong and simple mechanism provides exceptional accuracy and reliability.
• Interchangeable Barrels: Allows for easy switching between different calibers.
• Variety of Calibers: Available in a wide range of cartridges, catering to diverse shooting needs.
• Customizable Stocks and Forends: Offers shooters the ability to personalize the rifle to their liking.
• Adjustable Trigger: Many models feature an adjustable trigger, allowing for fine-tuning of the trigger pull.

Variations of the Ruger No. 1

Over the years, Ruger has produced numerous variations of the Ruger No. 1, each tailored to specific shooting applications. These variations differ in terms of caliber, barrel length, stock design, and overall aesthetics. Some of the most popular variations include:

• Ruger No. 1A Light Sporter: A classic hunting rifle with a lightweight barrel and traditional stock design.
• Ruger No. 1B Standard Rifle: A versatile rifle suitable for a wide range of shooting activities.
• Ruger No. 1H Tropical Rifle: Designed for hunting large game in tropical environments, featuring a heavy barrel and robust stock.
• Ruger No. 1V Varminter: A precision rifle optimized for varmint hunting, with a heavy barrel and target-style stock.
• Ruger No. 1 RSI International: Features a full-length Mannlicher style stock, offering a unique aesthetic.

Each variation of the Ruger No. 1 caters to a specific niche, showcasing the rifle’s adaptability and appeal to a wide range of shooters. The Ruger No. 1 is truly a rifle for every purpose.

The Ruger No. 1 in the Field

The Ruger No. 1 has earned a reputation as a reliable and accurate hunting rifle. Its single-shot action encourages shooters to make each shot count, fostering a greater sense of responsibility and skill. Many hunters appreciate the simplicity and elegance of the Ruger No. 1, viewing it as a more sporting and challenging alternative to modern bolt-action rifles. [See also: Ethical Hunting Practices]

The Ruger No. 1 is also popular among competitive shooters, particularly those who participate in single-shot rifle matches. The rifle’s inherent accuracy and robust design make it well-suited for precision shooting. The Ruger No. 1 has consistently proven its capabilities on the range.

Maintaining and Caring for Your Ruger No. 1

Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of your Ruger No. 1. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for preventing corrosion and ensuring smooth operation of the action. It is also important to inspect the rifle regularly for any signs of wear or damage.

Maintenance Tips

1. Clean the barrel after each use: Use a quality bore cleaner and brush to remove fouling and residue.
2. Lubricate the action: Apply a light coat of gun oil to the moving parts of the action.
3. Inspect the stock and forend: Check for cracks or damage, and tighten any loose screws.
4. Store the rifle in a dry place: Protect the rifle from moisture to prevent rust and corrosion.
5. Have the rifle serviced by a qualified gunsmith: Schedule regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance.

By following these simple maintenance tips, you can ensure that your Ruger No. 1 remains in excellent condition for years to come. The Ruger No. 1, with proper care, will become a treasured heirloom.

The Enduring Legacy of the Ruger No. 1

The Ruger No. 1 has left an indelible mark on the world of firearms. Its innovative design, exceptional accuracy, and elegant simplicity have made it a favorite among hunters, marksmen, and collectors alike. The Ruger No. 1 is more than just a rifle; it is a symbol of American ingenuity and craftsmanship. The Ruger No. 1 continues to be manufactured and cherished today.

The Ruger No. 1’s legacy extends beyond its practical applications. It represents a connection to a bygone era of firearms design, a time when simplicity and elegance were valued above all else. The Ruger No. 1 stands as a reminder of the importance of craftsmanship and innovation in the pursuit of excellence. The Ruger No. 1 is a true classic.

In conclusion, the Ruger No. 1 is a remarkable rifle that has earned its place in firearms history. Its innovative design, exceptional accuracy, and enduring appeal have made it a favorite among shooters of all kinds. Whether you are a seasoned hunter, a competitive marksman, or simply an admirer of fine firearms, the Ruger No. 1 is sure to impress. Owning a Ruger No. 1 is owning a piece of history.