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Decoding Your Field & Stream 1871: How the Dial Combination Works

Owning a Field & Stream gun safe, particularly the Model 1871, provides peace of mind knowing your firearms are securely stored. However, understanding how the dial combination works is crucial for accessing your safe and maintaining its security. Many owners find themselves searching for clear instructions on how the dial combination works on their specific model, especially if they’ve misplaced the original manual or inherited the safe. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to understanding and operating the dial combination on your Field & Stream 1871 gun safe.

Understanding the Basics of Dial Combination Locks

Before diving into the specifics of the Field & Stream 1871, it’s essential to grasp the fundamental principles of dial combination locks. These locks, also known as manipulation-resistant locks, rely on a series of internal wheels, or tumblers, that must be aligned in a precise sequence to allow the bolt to retract. The dial on the outside of the safe controls these tumblers. Each number in the combination corresponds to a specific tumbler position. The sequence in which you turn the dial dictates which tumbler is being positioned and in what order.

The process involves multiple rotations of the dial, both clockwise and counter-clockwise, to properly engage each tumbler. This intricate mechanism makes it significantly more difficult for unauthorized individuals to open the safe compared to simpler key-based locks. Understanding this basic principle of how the dial combination works will make the process of opening your Field & Stream 1871 much smoother.

Specific Instructions for the Field & Stream 1871 Dial Combination

While the general principle of dial combination locks remains consistent, the specific steps for opening a Field & Stream 1871 safe are crucial. Unfortunately, Field & Stream, like many safe manufacturers, doesn’t publicly release detailed schematics or operating instructions to prevent unauthorized access. Therefore, you should always refer to the original manual that came with your safe. If you’ve lost the manual, here’s a general guideline based on common safe dial operation. However, it’s always best to contact a certified locksmith or Field & Stream directly for the most accurate information for your specific Model 1871. Please note that these instructions are provided for informational purposes only, and we assume no liability for any damage or security breaches resulting from their use.

The General Process

Finding Your Combination: The first and most important step is locating your safe’s combination. This is usually found on a piece of paper that came with the safe, or possibly stored in a secure location. Without the correct combination, opening the safe is virtually impossible.
Clearing the Lock: Begin by rotating the dial several times to the left (counter-clockwise). This ensures that any previously entered numbers are cleared from the tumblers. Typically, 4-5 full rotations are sufficient.
Entering the First Number: Rotate the dial to the right (clockwise), passing the first number in your combination multiple times (usually four times). Stop precisely on the first number on the *fifth* pass. For example, if your first number is 20, turn the dial right, passing 20 four times, and stopping on 20 the fifth time.
Entering the Second Number: Rotate the dial to the left (counter-clockwise), passing the second number in your combination multiple times (usually three times). Stop precisely on the second number on the *fourth* pass. For instance, if your second number is 40, turn the dial left, passing 40 three times, and stopping on 40 the fourth time.
Entering the Third Number: Rotate the dial to the right (clockwise), passing the third number in your combination multiple times (usually two times). Stop precisely on the third number on the *third* pass. If your third number is 60, turn the dial right, passing 60 twice, and stopping on 60 the third time.
Opening the Safe: After entering the third number, turn the dial to the right (clockwise) until the lock mechanism engages and the door opens. You may need to apply slight pressure to the door while turning the dial.

Important Considerations:

Precision is Key: The dial must be stopped precisely on each number. Even slight deviations can prevent the lock from opening.
Listen Carefully: Pay attention to the sounds and feel of the dial as you turn it. Experienced users can often hear or feel the tumblers engaging.
Practice: Like any skill, opening a dial combination lock takes practice. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t succeed on your first attempt.
Keep the Combination Secure: Store your combination in a secure and memorable location, separate from the safe itself.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you are having trouble opening your Field & Stream 1871 safe, consider these common issues:

Incorrect Combination: Double-check that you are using the correct combination. Even a single digit error can prevent the lock from opening.
Incorrect Procedure: Ensure that you are following the correct procedure for entering the combination. Review the steps outlined above and pay close attention to the number of rotations.
Mechanical Issues: If you suspect a mechanical issue with the lock, contact a certified locksmith. Attempting to force the lock open can cause further damage.
Lubrication: Sometimes, the internal mechanisms of the lock can become dry and stiff. Applying a small amount of graphite lubricant to the dial and lock mechanism can help improve its performance. However, be cautious not to use too much lubricant, as this can attract dirt and debris.
Dial is Slipping: If the dial feels loose or slips while you’re turning it, this could indicate a problem with the dial mechanism itself. A locksmith can assess the damage and repair or replace the dial if necessary.

Understanding how the dial combination works and being able to troubleshoot common issues can save you time and money. However, when in doubt, always consult a professional.

Maintaining Your Field & Stream 1871 Safe

Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term reliability of your Field & Stream 1871 safe. Here are some tips to keep your safe in good working condition:

Regular Cleaning: Clean the exterior of the safe regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt.
Lubrication: As mentioned earlier, occasional lubrication of the dial and lock mechanism can help prevent stiffness and ensure smooth operation.
Humidity Control: Gun safes are susceptible to humidity, which can lead to rust and corrosion. Consider using a dehumidifier or desiccant to control the humidity level inside the safe.
Professional Inspection: Have your safe inspected by a certified locksmith every few years to ensure that all components are in good working order.

When to Contact a Locksmith

While understanding how the dial combination works can empower you to manage some issues, there are situations where contacting a locksmith is essential. These include:

Lost Combination: If you have lost or forgotten your safe’s combination, a locksmith can often retrieve it or reset the lock.
Lock Malfunction: If the lock is malfunctioning or damaged, a locksmith can diagnose the problem and repair or replace the lock.
Forced Entry Attempt: If someone has attempted to break into your safe, a locksmith can assess the damage and repair or replace the lock.
General Maintenance: For routine maintenance and inspections, a locksmith can ensure that your safe is in good working order.

Remember, your Field & Stream 1871 gun safe is an investment in the security of your firearms. Understanding how the dial combination works, practicing proper maintenance, and knowing when to seek professional help are essential for protecting your investment and ensuring your peace of mind. Always prioritize the security of your firearms and follow all applicable laws and regulations.

By understanding how the dial combination works, you can confidently access and maintain your Field & Stream 1871 gun safe. Regular practice and diligent maintenance will ensure your safe remains a reliable security solution for years to come. Contacting a professional locksmith when needed ensures the integrity of your safe’s security features.

This article has addressed the key elements of how the dial combination works on a Field & Stream 1871 gun safe. Always refer to your user manual first, and if you’re unsure, seek expert help. Remember, understanding how the dial combination works is paramount to using your safe effectively.

Knowing how the dial combination works is crucial for responsible gun ownership. Secure storage is a key part of that responsibility. Keep this information handy for easy reference!

Ultimately, understanding how the dial combination works on your Field & Stream 1871 safe provides not only access but also a deeper appreciation for the security it provides. Remember to practice, maintain, and seek professional help when needed.

[See also: Gun Safe Maintenance Tips]
[See also: Choosing the Right Gun Safe]
[See also: How to Store Ammunition Safely]